What term is used to describe the inflammation of the bladder?

The term used to describe the inflammation of the bladder is cystitis. This condition often involves symptoms such as frequent urination, discomfort, and pain in the pelvic area or lower abdomen. Cystitis is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs), which typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary system. This inflammation can also be caused by irritants, medications, or radiation therapy. Understanding the terminology is crucial for identifying and treating urinary system disorders effectively, especially in a medical context. The other terms relate to different areas and issues of the urinary system: nephritis refers to kidney inflammation, pyelonephritis is specifically inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis (usually due to infection), and ureteritis denotes inflammation of the ureters, which transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Hence, cystitis is the correct term for bladder inflammation.