What is the initial goal of CPR?

The initial goal of CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is to restore circulation and breathing in an individual who has experienced cardiac arrest. When the heart stops beating effectively, blood flow to vital organs ceases, which can lead to irreversible damage and death if not addressed promptly. CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to mimic the function of the heart and lungs, maintaining blood flow and oxygenation until advanced medical help arrives. This immediate action is crucial to increase the chances of survival and recovery.

While determining the cause of arrest, administering medication, and transporting to a medical facility are important parts of patient care in a broader scope, they are secondary to the immediate and urgent need to restore circulation and breathing, which is essential to sustaining life.